Tree felling is an intense task that requires more than just a strong will and a chainsaw. Knowing how to fell a tree correctly is essential for building safety, maintaining the property’s aesthetics, and protecting the surrounding area. It can harm people, damage property, or have unintended environmental effects if done incorrectly. This guide will help you make informed decisions while adhering to safety regulations and protecting the environment, guiding you through the necessary procedures for safe and efficient tree felling.
Steps
Step 1: Evaluate the Tree and Surroundings
When it comes to tree felling, evaluating the tree and its surroundings is the first and most crucial stage. Examine the overall condition, branch distribution, and lean of the tree. A tree leaning in one direction is more likely to fall in that direction, and any evident illness or decay may impact its fall path. Additionally, look around to ensure there are no nearby structures, power lines, or people who might be in the fall zone.
A light breeze might cause a falling tree to move randomly, so consider the wind’s direction and speed. It is always preferable to hire experts if the site is complex or the tree is giant.
Step 2: Plan Your Escape Route
Determine at least two escape routes before you ever touch your saw. These should be 45 degrees from the direction you anticipate the tree falling. Remove obstructions from these routes to guarantee a safe and speedy escape if the tree exhibits unpredictable behaviour.
Step 3: Gather the Right Tools
To finish the task effectively and securely, you’ll need:
- A sharp handsaw or chainsaw.
- Safety equipment (goggles, gloves, steel-toed boots, ear protection, and a helmet)
- Wedges.
- A stick or measuring tape.
- Lever for falling (optional)
Ensure your equipment is always in top condition. The likelihood of an accident can be increased by dull blades or broken equipment.
Step 4: Make the Notch Cut
This initial incision determines the direction of the fall. A horizontal cut should be made about one-third of the way into the tree. Next, an angled cut should be made above or below the previous cut to create a notch. The direction you want the tree to fall should be the face of this notch. In essence, it serves as the steering mechanism for the felling process.
Step 5: Make the Felling Cut
Starting from the tree’s opposite side, start the felling cut just above the lowest notch cut. This cut must be horizontal, not touching the notch, leaving a strip of uncut wood known as the “hinge.” The hinge keeps the tree from breaking or falling backward and helps control the fall.
Insert a wedge to promote movement if the tree doesn’t begin to fall after the cutting cut is deep enough. As it starts to fall, keep your distance.
Step 6: Watch, Listen, and Retreat
Quickly follow your escape route as soon as the tree begins to fall. Avoid standing exactly behind the tree, but keep your eyes on it. Trees can suddenly break apart, roll over, or kick back.
Step 7: Post-Felling Cleanup
The work doesn’t end after the tree is taken down. Cut the trunk into manageable pieces and safely remove any branches. The wood can be recycled into lumber, mulch, or firewood, depending on the situation. Ensure the stump is handled correctly by grinding it down or using a removal technique that works for you.
Hiring a tree removal service to complete the job safely and properly is advisable if it ever feels too much for you to handle.
When to Call a Professional
Tree-cutting is not always a do-it-yourself thing. It’s better to leave the tree to experts if it’s too close to your property, tangled with power lines, or showing signs of instability and illness. Tree felling by a professional gives you peace of mind and guarantees that the work is done without endangering your property or safety.
Many homeowners choose tree-felling Adelaide services for safety reasons and the associated skills. Experts accurately evaluate, plan, and carry out the procedure, frequently saving time and avoiding more problems.
Conclusion
There is more to felling a tree than just cutting it down and watching it fall. Every stage, from the preliminary evaluation to the cleanup, is essential to guaranteeing effectiveness and safety. You can help create a safer and healthier landscape by following these rules or, if necessary, by hiring qualified experts.